How to Use the Tube in London

Posted 01/02/2025 | 1st February, 2025
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London’s Underground system, known by locals as the Tube, is the heartbeat of the city’s transport system. Seriously, it is the fastest and cheapest way to get to where you need to be in London.
It has an intricate network of lines and stations, enabling you to escape the chaotic traffic and get from A to B, fast.
When I first moved to London four years ago, the Tube stressed me out. The thought of navigating it by myself beyond the typical tourist spots filled me with dread. But I’m happy to say within just three days I had mastered the system.
So, this piece is designed to show you exactly how to get around in London, allowing you to traverse the capital like a true Londoner.


Understanding the Tube Map
First things first, you’ve got to understand the tube map. Each line is colour-coded and named, such as the Central line (red) and the Piccadilly Line (dark blue).
Stations are marked at intersections, representing where you can transfer between the lines. Of course, you don’t need to memorise the whole map (although, that would be a pretty impressive skill). However, familiarising yourself with this map is the first step to a seamless journey in London.
❗ My number one tip for navigating the tube in London is to download the app CityMapper. I’m sure you’re already familiar with this app as it’s used in lots of different cities across Europe. But, if you’re not, this app is the number one place to plan your route. It has up-to-date information with any closures or delays, so will always get you from A to B most efficiently.
How to Pay on the Tube
London offers several different payment options:
Oyster Card. The Oyster Card is a rechargeable smartcard that can be loaded with credit. Cards cost £5 and can be loaded with credit at designated stations or through the app. For me, there are two clear benefits to using an Oyster Card.
The first benefit is that you don’t need to be waving your bank card around every time you enter or leave a station. As frustrating as it would be lose your oyster card, it is infinitely less annoying than losing your debit or credit card.
The second benefit is that if you have a Railcard you can link it to your Oyster Card and receive discounts at certain times of the day. If you want to link the two cards together, you will need to visit one of the designated stations and the staff will assist.
Contactless Payment. Using your credit or debit card to tap onto and off the tube is the easiest and most popular method of payment. However, if you’re card was issued outside of the UK please double-check that it doesn’t attract foreign transaction fee’s otherwise you could end up with a hefty bill!
Travelcards. You can, of course, still purchase paper tickets for single journeys or for travel within specified zones and timeframes. This could be an excellent option if you have a bank card issued abroad and don’t want to purchase an oyster card. Otherwise, I could stick to contactless payment.
❗ Remember to tap in at the start and tap out at the end of your journey using the same card or device to ensure correct fare calculation.

How Much Does the Tube Cost?
The price of a fair varies depending on which zone you enter and exit in, and what time of day you travel. It is very important that you use the same Oyster or contactless card throughout the day, as there is a price ‘cap’.
Again, this cap depends on which zones you visit, but for zones 1 – 2, the cap is £8.50. Meaning, that once you have spent £8.50 in one day, the tube will stop charging you any more. The money typically leaves your bank account in the early hours of the following morning.
Navigating the Station
Upon entering a station, follow these steps:
Identify Your Line and Direction: Determine which line you need and the direction (northbound, southbound, eastbound, or westbound) based on your destination. Station signage will guide you.
Ticket Barriers: Approach the barriers and tap your Oyster Card or contactless payment on the yellow reader. If you have a pre-paid ticket, insert it into the slot. The light will turn green, and the gates will open. If it turns red, seek assistance.
Escalators and Elevators: Stand on the right side of escalators to allow others to pass on the left. Elevators are available in many stations for those with luggage or mobility needs.
Platform Etiquette: Stand behind the yellow line and allow passengers to alight before boarding. Move along the platform to avoid crowding at the doors.
Peak Hours and Service Times
The Tube operates from approximately 5:00 AM to midnight, with extended services on certain lines during weekends. Peak hours are typically 7:45 AM–8:30 AM and 5:00 PM–7:00 PM on weekdays, during which trains and stations can be particularly crowded.
If possible, plan your journeys outside these times for a more comfortable experience.


Safety and Accessibility
🔒Safety Measures: CCTV is prevalent across the network, and staff are available to assist. Always be aware of your surroundings and report any suspicious activity. Unfortunately, pickpocketing is only becoming more common on the Tube, so be sure to zip up your bag and don’t leave you phone in an open pocket.
🦼 Accessibility: Designated stations offer step-free access, and the TfL website provides detailed information on accessible routes and services. You can also see on the underground map which stations offer step-free access.
Alternative Transport Options
While the Tube is efficient, consider other modes of transport for a different perspective of the city:
🚌Buses: London’s bus network is extensive and extremely efficient compared to many other cities in the UK. You cannot pay for your London bus fare in cash. You will need an Oyster or contactless payment card, or a valid ticket, to pay for your bus journey.
🚴Cycling: Santander Cycles are available for hire across the city, offering a flexible and healthy travel option. The app takes a little setting up to be sure to do this beforehand. Also, please wear a helmet.
🚶🏻♀️Walking: Central London is highly walkable, and strolling between attractions can be enjoyable.
Useful Links for Exploring London:
🛏Booking.com & Expedia for your London hotel needs
🚄Trainline & Busbud for exploring the surrounding areas
💂🏻♀Get Your Guide & Viator for booking epic day trips
🚗Discover Cars for comparing car rental services
MORE LONDON INSPIRATION:
102 AMAZING Things to Do in London
14 of the Best Museums in London
20 Beautiful London Bookshops to Explore
19 Fantastic Things to Do Alone in London
Everything You Need to Know About Visiting Kew Gardens
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